The Effects of Climate Change on Ancient Civilizations Essay

Climate Change on Ancient Civilizations Previous climate change predictions have provided scientists, archaeologist and ecologists with information about the past and future of humans. These indications are backed up by scientific research based off of the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, land and ice. In addition, many researchers have recently turned their focus to past civilizations and their downfall. With information from Mark Kinver’s â€Å"Roman Rise and Fall ‘Recorded in Trees’† studies show that from the demise of the Argaric society to the fall of the Mayan, and Ancient Roman Empire, climate change has played a key role in regards to civilizations collapse and nuclear annihilation. Mark Kinver According to Kivner, â€Å"warm,†¦show more content†¦Characterized by their early adoption of bronze, the Argaric culture quickly gained dominance over other societies. However, El Argar reached its peaked after a severe drought. According to data from ‘Eco-ruin ‘felled early society’, the early civilization was drained of its natural resources causing their own downfall. These findings were based off of pollen preserved in compost deposits located in the mountains of eastern Andalucà ­a, Spain. In addition, researchers drilled a sediment core from the Canada del Gitano basin in the Andalucà ­a Sierra de Baza region. With information from the abundance of pollen types and from the sediment core, scientists were able to create the same vegetation that covered the area in past times. With their given findings, researchers were able to gather a pollen sequence that was able to tell them how human settlement and climate affected the ecosystems. Keeping thi s in mind, archaeologists are convinced that shortly before the collapse of the Argaric culture, something happened to the ecological structure of the area. Before the Argaric civilization, Sierra de Baza was densely covered with a diverse forest. However, just after the civilization arises, considerable amounts of charcoal appear in the pollen sequence. According to recent research, the Argaric culture were setting fires to clear the forest for their mining and grazing activities. In light of this, about 400 years after they emerged,Show MoreRelatedThe Harappan Civilization And The Civilization1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harappan Civilization, or Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the most prosperous ancient civilizations in its heyday. Major urban areas exhibited advanced infrastructure, including organized streets and paths, a sophisticated sewage system, and an operating method for drainage. However, a few thousand years after it was at its peak, the civilization began to decline, and eventually it collapsed. 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